If you are a beginner at roux start out with a half flour, half oil or butter mixture. The more oil you use the less likely it will burn too fast. As you get better at it you can use less oil. Add the oil and flour to the pot and set the fire on medium. Some of the best roux were made in a cast iron pot or cast iron skillet.
Using a spatula, stir the roux scraping the entire bottom of the pot every time. Using a spatula allows you to move all of the mixture around and you don't have to make more than a few passes to do it. Stir the mixture every 15 seconds or so. The roux will bubble at first then will get smooth as it cooks.
WARNING: Don't be tempted to walk away and do something else, if the roux burns at any point during the process, it is no good. Once the roux has turned a medium brown lower the fire just a little. Keep stirring as you were before. You will notice with each stirring the roux gets a tiny bit more brown. Actually, it was easier than I thought and that gumbo sure was good.
By the way, if you're a Southern Living Magazine reader, there’s a great article in the February issue about this very subject.
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